Pulmonary Conditions & Treatments

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

Symptoms may include:

• Wheezing
• Coughing, especially at night
• Chest tightness
• Shortness of breath

Treatment for asthma includes:

• Daily controller inhalers to reduce inflammation
• Rescue inhalers for quick relief
• Identifying and managing triggers
• Personalized care plans for long-term control

Chronic Bronchitis

Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes become inflamed, often resulting in a persistent cough. Acute bronchitis is typically caused by a virus and improves over time. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition and a form of COPD.

Bronchitis therapies may include:

• Medications to relax and open airways
• Cough management
• Breathing treatments
• Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic cases

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to move air in and out of the lungs. It includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Common symptoms:

• Chronic cough
• Increased mucus production
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue

COPD treatment and therapies include:

• Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications
• Oxygen therapy when needed
• Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
• Support for lifestyle changes, including smoking cessation

Emphysema

Emphysema is a form of COPD that damages the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, reducing oxygen exchange.

Emphysema treatment focuses on:

• Medications to improve airflow
• Oxygen therapy
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Symptom monitoring and long-term management

Lung Nodules

Lung nodules are small spots or growths in the lungs that are often found during imaging tests, like a chest X-ray or CT scan. While they can sound concerning, most lung nodules are noncancerous.

Our team takes a careful, step-by-step approach to evaluating lung nodules, which may include:

• Monitoring over time with follow-up imaging
• Advanced diagnostic testing when needed
• Biopsy or further evaluation if there are signs of concern

We focus on identifying which nodules need attention and which can simply be watched, helping you avoid unnecessary procedures while staying proactive about your lung health.

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Pleural Disease & Pleural Effusion

Pleural disease affects the lining around the lungs. One common condition is pleural effusion, where excess fluid builds up in the space surrounding the lungs.

Treatment may include:

• Draining fluid to relieve pressure
• Identifying and treating the underlying cause
• Imaging and follow-up care

Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath can be caused by a variety of lung conditions, including asthma, COPD and infections. Our team uses diagnostic testing to determine the cause and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
 

Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and can spread through the air.

Symptoms may include:

• Persistent cough
• Fever and night sweats
• Weight loss
• Fatigue

Treatment includes:

• A carefully managed course of antibiotics over several months
• Ongoing monitoring to ensure full recovery